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Madrid

Great museums, royal palaces and late nights

Best time to visit
Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct
Currency
EUR
Time zone
UTC+1
Country
Spain

Photo: Zarateman, CC0

Spain's capital, with three world-class art museums, a royal palace, a huge park and tapas bars that stay busy past midnight.

Largest cities
  • Madrid
  • Barcelona
  • Valencia
  • Seville
  • Málaga

Quick facts

Figures are rounded recent official estimates.

Country
Spain
Capital
Madrid
City population
3.4M
Population of Spain
48.6M
Country area
505,990 km²
Official language
Spanish
Currency
Euro (EUR) · 1 USD ≈ 0.8929 EUR
Time zone
UTC+1
Calling code
+34
Drives on the
Right
Elevation
650 m
Plugs
C / F · 230V
Emergency numbers
112
Best time to visit
Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct

Temperatures through the year

Average daily high and low for each month in °C. Months marked with a drop are often rainy.

Temperatures through the year
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High10°12°16°18°22°28°32°31°26°19°13°10°
Low3°3°6°8°11°16°19°19°15°11°6°3°

Best time to visitOther months

Approximate daily cost

Per adult per day: food, local transport and half a double room, without activities or flights.

  • ConservativeSimple stays, free and low-cost sights first.$76
  • HighComfortable hotels, a balanced mix of sights and trips.$157
  • LuxuryLuxury hotels, more paid experiences and day trips.$405
Plan a trip to Madrid

Top things to do

  1. ≈ $17

    Prado Museum

    Velázquez, Goya and El Greco in one of the world's great art museums; free in the last two hours of the day.

    • Half day
    • Paseo del Prado and Retiro
    • Indoors
  2. ≈ $16

    Royal Palace and Almudena Cathedral

    One of Europe's largest palaces, with the royal armoury, facing the cathedral across the square.

    • Half day
    • Sol and Madrid de los Austrias
    • Indoors
  3. Free

    Retiro Park

    Rowing boats on the lake, the glass Crystal Palace and shaded paths in the city's great park.

    • Half day
    • Paseo del Prado and Retiro
    • Good for kids
  4. ≈ $30

    Santiago Bernabéu stadium tour

    Real Madrid's rebuilt stadium, with the trophy room and panoramic views; tours change on match days.

    • Half day
    • Salamanca and Chamartín
    • Good for kids
  5. ≈ $10

    Plaza Mayor, San Miguel market and tapas

    The arcaded square, a glass market hall of tapas, then the bars of La Latina; Madrid dines late.

    • Half day
    • Sol and Madrid de los Austrias
    • Good for kids
    • Good in the evening
  6. ≈ $30

    Day trip: Toledo

    The hilltop 'city of three cultures', with its cathedral, synagogues and mosque, 33 minutes by fast train.

    • Full day
    • Around Madrid

Before you go

Entry and visas

Spain is in the Schengen area: up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Many nationalities, including Indian and Saudi citizens, need a Schengen visa; visa-exempt visitors are registered at the border in the EU Entry/Exit System (EES).

Official website

From the airport

Madrid-Barajas Airport is linked to the centre by metro line 8, Cercanías trains and the Airport Express bus (about 40 minutes). High-speed trains from Barcelona take about 2.5 hours.

Getting around

The metro is fast and cheap; buy a Multi card or use a contactless card. The centre is walkable.

Local tips

  • Lunch is from 2 pm and dinner from 9 pm; plan meals later than at home.
  • July and August are very hot; many locals leave the city in August.
  • Watch for pickpockets in Sol, on the metro and at the Rastro market.
  • The Prado, Reina Sofía and Thyssen have free hours; check them before buying.

Areas worth knowing

  • Paseo del Prado and Retiro
  • Around Madrid
  • Sol and Madrid de los Austrias
  • Salamanca and Chamartín
Official travel advice

The UK Foreign Office last updated its advice for this country on August 12, 2026.

Read the advice on GOV.UK

More cities in Spain

All destinations

Sources: European Commission: Schengen visas · Spain.info (Turespaña) · esMADRID (official tourism) · Museo del Prado